DPDP compliance
What DPDP compliance takes, and what you have to prove
The Act puts the duty on each business. Here is what it expects, when it applies, and what it costs to get wrong.
No licence makes you compliant. You have to be able to prove it.
Each Data Fiduciary is responsible for its own compliance and must show it if a person complains or the Data Protection Board investigates. Your privacy policy only holds up if the practice behind it matches.
1Assess
Check yourself against every obligation in the Act and Rules.
GRC Flow: Guided intake mapped to every obligation; AI-drafted gaps citing the exact section.
2Fix
Close the gaps: notices, consent, security, contracts, deletion, rights.
GRC Flow: Risk register, readiness plan and tasks with owners and due dates.
3Document
Policies, a record of processing and evidence for each control.
GRC Flow: Privacy notice, RoPA, breach playbook and DPA drafts; an evidence library checked by AI.
4Prove
Show it when a person complains or the Board investigates.
GRC Flow: Controls that need evidence, human-reviewed findings and a tamper-evident audit log.
5Keep it running
Handle requests, consent changes and breaches on time.
GRC Flow: Consent records, rights requests on a 90-day clock, breaches on a 72-hour clock, policy reviews.
The main duties apply from 13 May 2027
11 August 2023
The DPDP Act receives Presidential assent.
November 2025
The DPDP Rules are notified and the Data Protection Board is set up.
November 2026
Rules on registering Consent Managers take effect.
13 May 2027
Notice, consent, security, breach reporting, erasure, children's data and Data Principal rights all apply.
Maximum penalty per instance
- ₹250 crore
- Failing to take reasonable security safeguards (Section 8(5))
- ₹200 crore
- Failing to report a breach to the Board and affected people (Section 8(6))
- ₹200 crore
- Breaking the additional rules for children's data (Section 9)
- ₹150 crore
- A Significant Data Fiduciary missing its extra duties (Section 10)
- ₹50 crore
- Breaching any other provision of the Act or Rules
Read more on the Act
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